翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Panama national futsal team ・ Panama national rugby union team ・ Panama national under-17 football team ・ Panama national under-20 football team ・ Panama Open ・ Panama Pacific Line ・ Panama Pacifico ・ Panama Pasama ・ Panama Plate ・ Panama Private Interest Foundation ・ Panama Red ・ Panama Red (musician) ・ Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan ・ Panama Rose ・ Panama sand-eel ・ Panama scandals ・ Panama Sea Frontier ・ Panama sheep ・ Panama slender opossum ・ Panama State ・ Panama Unit ・ Panama Warriors ・ Panama Wedding ・ Panama women's national football team ・ Panama women's national volleyball team ・ Panama, California ・ Panama, Illinois ・ Panama, Iowa ・ Panama, Nebraska ・ Panama, New York Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Panama scandals ： ウィキペディア英語版 Panama scandals The Panama scandals (also known as the Panama Canal Scandal or Panama Affair) was a corruption affair that broke out in the French Third Republic in 1892, linked to the building of the Panama Canal. Close to a billion francs were lost when the French government took bribes to keep quiet about the Panama Canal Company's financial troubles, in what is regarded as the largest monetary corruption scandal of the 19th century.〔(Why de Lesseps failed to build the Panama Canal ), THE PANAMA CANAL 1880-1914〕 == The bankruptcy == On 4 February 1889, the ''Tribunal Civil de la Seine'' ordered the winding up of the Panama Canal Company in Paris. Work on the isthmus was stopped in the meantime, while the court-appointed liquidator arranged to maintain the existing buildings, tools and machinery. Within a few years, however, high losses were incurred due to the damp, warm climate. The French government delayed the liquidation further and further, because the take-over offers by various American companies seemed insufficient. An intermediate company could not be started for lack of capital. The liquidator appointed a commission of inquiry, whose 1890 report recommended continuation of the sluice canal and renewal of the 1878 contract with Colombia. This was agreed on in 1890 in Bogotá, to run until 1904. The dimensions of the bankruptcy were clear by 1892. Some 800,000 French people, including 15,000 single women, had lost their investments in the stocks, bonds and founder shares of the Panama Canal Company, to the considerable sum of approximately 1.8 billion gold Francs. From the nine stock issues, the Panama Canal Company received 1.2 billion gold Francs, 960 million of which were invested in Panama, a large amount having been pocketed by financiers and politicians. 〔〔p. 95-99.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Panama scandals」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.